Over the 12 months the 2nd Brigade Combat Team, 2nd Infantry Division, was deployed in and around Ramadi and Habbaniyah, Iraq, 68 Soldiers of the 2nd Infantry Division, at least 28 attached or supporting Marines, and at least 4 supporting National Guardsmen died while serving our country. The accounts of these 100 military deaths testify to a fighting force that was in a heated and sustained war zone with an enemy that wasn’t always visible. 49 of these Soldiers and Marines were reportedly killed by roadside bombs (IEDs), car bombs (VBIEDs), or suicide car bombs (SVBIEDs). 34 were killed by enemy small arms fire, and 7 others died in incidents described only as “combat operations.” 4 were killed by indirect fire (rocket or mortar attack), and 4 died in vehicle accidents. The remainder died in non-combat incidents that were never publicly described. 55 of the deaths occurred in the first 6 months and 45 in the last 6 months, a pattern that suggests the threat was constant over the entire deployment.
Based on newspaper and television reports, it is clear that these 100 servicemen had only a few common links: they each had voluntarily committed themselves to the service of our country, and gave everything in that service. They may have worn the same uniforms, had the same haircuts, and spoke the same strange language of acronyms, but they were each and every one unique individuals, each a man with his own history, family, interests and philosophies. It is these individual men that we should remember, not just the uniform, or worse, the statistic. This brief portrait of the fallen servicemen is extracted from the news reports following their deaths, with the aim of providing a tiny glimpse into the personal worlds these individual men knew before they died.
The average age of the fallen 2nd BCT and supporting servicemen was 25 years old. The oldest,
SSG Gary Valliant of the 2-72nd Armor, was 41 years old. He was the first 2nd ID Soldier killed in combat, on September 5th, 2004. The youngest, at 18 years of age, was
Lance Cpl. Jonathan Flores of the 1/5 Marines, who died in an IED attack in June, 2005. 18 were over the age of 30. Over 70 were in their 20s. Lance Cpl. Flores and 19 others were younger than the legal drinking age when they died.
At least 29 of the servicemen were married, and 5 others were engaged.
Spc. Michael Smith of the 1-503rd Infantry met his wife in Korea, and they were married one month before his deployment to Iraq. His family met his wife for the first time at his funeral. Another Soldier in the 1-503rd, 19 year old
Pfc. Jesus Fonseca, was killed by a car bomb on January 17th, 2005. He was buried in Degollado, Mexico, in the town where his wife lives.
Pfc. Dennis Miller of the 2-72nd Armor had just received his R&R schedule when he was killed after a rocket struck his tank in November, 2004, and he had been eagerly making plans with his wife during their last phone conversation just days earlier.
Spc. Louis Niedermeier of the 2-17th Field Artillery was killed by a sniper on June 1, 2005. His fiancée learned of his death while serving in the Navy aboard the USS Fitzgerald, a warship stationed in Japan. They had been engaged since 2003, and had planned to marry as soon as they could align their leave schedules.
At least 28 of the fallen servicemen were fathers, with at least 46 children between them, and one of them,
Sgt Angelo Lozada of the 2-17th FA, had recently become a grandfather when he was killed in April, 2005.
Sgt Antawn Walker, of the 2nd Forward Support Battalion, was a single parent of 3 children - two year old twins and a 4 year old - and relatives had been taking care of them when he was killed by an IED on May 18, 2005.
Staff Sgt. Sean Huey of the 1-506th Infantry saw his infant son only once, during the Brigade's block leave in June, 2004, 5 months before he was killed by a car bomb in Khalidiyah.
PV2 Jeungjin Kim of the 2-17th FA never got such a chance. His son was born in September 2004, after he had deployed, and he was killed by small arms fire while on a patrol in Ramadi a month later.
Their backgrounds varied greatly. Some earned GEDs in order to enlist, while others earned their commissions through University ROTC programs, such as
1st Lt. Luke Wullenwaber of the 1-506th and
Capt. James Edge of the 1/5 Marines, both graduates of the prestigious Virginia Military Institute. Eight of the fallen servicemen were born in foreign countries.
Cpl. Garrywesley Rimes of the 1/5 Marines was born in the Philippines.
SSG Gary Valliant of the 2-72nd Armor was native to Puerto Rico.
PV2 Jeungjin Kim was a Korean citizen until he received a posthumous U.S. citizenship.
Spc. Sergio Diaz-Velera and
Pfc. Jesus Fonseca of the 1-503rd, and
SSG Juan De Dios Garcia-Arana of the 5th Air Defense Artillery, were from Mexico.
Capt. Patrick Rapicault of the 1/5 Marines and
SSG Alexander Crackel of the 1-9th Infantry were native Europeans, coming to the U.S. from France and England, respectively. The 100 Soldiers and Marines identified their hometowns residing in 30 different states spread far across the country - from Washington to Wisconsin to New York, Nevada to Missouri to Virginia, California to Alabama to Florida - with the most from any given state being California (12), followed by Texas (10).
Their military service was also broad. 10 were officers. 90 were enlisted, including 39 NCOs. 23 were Privates. 5 were Captains. The longest serving was possibly
SFC Donald Eacho of the 1-9th Infantry, who joined the Army in 1988 and previously served in Operation Desert Storm and in Kosovo. The newest Serviceman was 19 year old
Pfc. Jason Sparks of the 1-503rd. He enlisted exactly 218 days - just over 7 months - before he was killed by small arms fire while on a patrol near Fallujah on September 8, 2004. Some, such as
SSG Michael Shackelford of the 1-503rd and
1st Lt. Tyler Brown of the 1-9th, turned down prestigious assignments (Special Forces and the “Old Guard”, respectively) in order to deploy to Iraq with the units they had trained with. Others, like
SSG Marvin Trost of the 1-506th, had previously served in Iraq before deploying with the 2nd BCT. He took part in the initial invasion with the 3rd ID in March, 2003.
Several came from military families.
1st Lt. Matthew Lynch of the 2/5 Marines served in Iraq at the same time as his only sibling.
Cpl. Jesse Jaime was killed on June 15, 2005. He and his twin brother both served in the 1/5 Marines, and his brother escorted his body home from Ramadi over the entire route.
Spc. George Geer of the 1-503rd came from a family lineage that had served in every war since the American Revolution. Several joined the military straight out of High School.
Lance Cpl. Chad Maynard of the 1/5 Marines even graduated a semester early so that he could attend boot camp. Others, like
Spc. Edwin Roodhouse of the 1-506th, arrived in the military later in life. He left a Silicon Valley job as a networking engineer to join the Army at the age of 34, two years before he was killed by an IED on December 5, 2004.
News coverage of the fallen servicemen was wide-ranging.
Cpl. Jeremiah Baro and
Lance Cpl. Jared Hubbard of the 2/5 Marines were killed from the same explosion in November, 2004. The two had been best friends since childhood, and their tragic story was featured on CNN shortly after their deaths.
Capt. Patrick Rapicault, a company commander in the 2/5 Marines, was featured on a segment of 60 Minutes after he was killed by an IED the same month.
1st Lt. Tyler Brown was remembered on National Public Radio after he was shot by a sniper in September, 2004. Other deaths were presented more quietly.
Sgt. Bennie Washington of the 44th Engineers died of injuries at the Brook Army Hospital in San Antonio on January 4th, 2005, 81 days after he suffered severe burns over 70% of his body from an IED explosion in Ramadi the previous October.
For some families, the death of a son was only the start of the heartache.
Spc. Robert Unruh of the 44th Eng was killed in September 2004. His mother died of an aneurysm the following week.
Spc. Casey Byers, of the 224th Engineer Battalion of the Iowa National Guard, was killed by an IED in early June, 2005. His younger brother died in a highway accident 9 days later.
Many, like 19-year-old
Lance Cpl. Richard “Chad” Clifton of the 2/5 Marines, 23-year-old
Spc. Nicholas Idalski of the 1-9th, and 31-year-old
SSG Omer Hawkins of the 44th Eng, intended to make the military a career, while others discussed their post-military plans.
Lance Cpl. Dion Whitley, of the 1/5 Marines, had hoped to start a barbeque catering business, and
Spc. Randy Stevens of the 2-17th FA dreamed of opening an auto body repair shop.
Pfc. Daniel Guastaferro of the 1-503rd and
Cpl. Jesse Jaime of the 1/5 Marines aimed to become policemen, while
Pfc. Stephen Benish of the 1-503rd wanted to become a firefighter in his hometown.
Lance Cpl. Erik Heldt of the 1/5 Marines wished to become a football coach.
Pfc. James Miller, a medic in the 1-503rd, planned to work with trauma patients.
Spc. Bradley Beard of the 44th Eng left a college engineering scholarship to join the Army, while
Sgt. Arthur Williams of the 44th Eng hoped to study engineering after leaving the military.
Pfc. Dennis Miller of the 2-72nd Armor had planned to return to school and finish his degree in history. His college awarded him the degree posthumously.
Based on the accounts of family and friends provided in news articles, some of these men explicitly expressed support for the mission, while a few were openly skeptical. For most, though, individual geo-political opinions were never made public. Rather, they were remembered for their love of cars or motorcycles, for traveling or video games or sports, and almost always for love of their families. Some were noted for their gregariousness, others for their quietness, some for their sense of humor or their sense of duty. Some were noted men of faith, while others never mentioned their personal beliefs. Some wrote poetry. Some kept blogs. Some told their families and friends they were willing to die for this country. Others only talked of returning home and said everything would be fine.
These 100 Soldiers and Marines, like all of the fallen service members in Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom, were born of many races and grew up in a wide breadth of environments, but they all volunteered to serve our country without knowing where that service might take them. These 100 men gave the final irrevocable sacrifice they knew was possible when they joined. For this huge commitment of service and this unalterable sacrifice, they deserve our deepest respect regardless of our personal opinions and perspectives. Clearly, though, these men were much more than members of the U.S. Military, and we owe it to them to learn their unique stories and seek the inspiration of their lives, just as we owe it to them to lift up their families through these tragic losses any way we know how. May they inspire us all to serve others and be dedicated towards the causes we believe in, and may these 100 unique men who died while associated with the 2nd BCT never be forgotten.